'An Independent Baptist Church'
C
C.I.
Scofield
1843 - 1921
Born in Michigan, Cyrus Scofield, a former lawyer, was chosen of
God to produce the most widely known reference Study bible in the English
language. And to think, he wasn't even converted until he was 36 years old,
after fighting alcoholism and drunkeness, and suffering through a divorce and
failure in his marriage.
From Cyrus Scofield's life, we learn God can use any of us,
no matter what are past, and He can even use us in the later years of our life.
C. I. Scofield didn't start working on the Scofield Bible until he was 58 years
old!
His
mother died at his birth, but before she died, prayed this boy might become a
minister.
His
family moved to Tennessee, where he received his early education. Although his
parents were Christians and the Bible was read at home, Cyrus didn't consider it
a book of investigative study but one to enjoy merely for its stories. So like
many of us, his
religious experience prior to conversion was superficial.
The Civil
War prevented him from entering the university, so he never received a formal
collegiate education. At 17 he entered the Confederate Army. In the Civil
War, he fought under Robert E. Lee. During the War he was under fire in 18
battles, and was awarded the Cross of Honor for Bravery in the Civil War.
When the war was
over, Scofield moved to St. Louis and married Leontine, a Roman Catholic gal who
came from a wealthy family. He studied law in St. Louis and afterward moved to
Kansas where he was admitted
to the bar in 1869. He served in the Kansas State Legislature and at the age of
29 was appointed by President Grant as United States District Attorney for
Kansas. He was the youngest U.S. District Attorney at that time. Later he returned to St. Louis and re-entered law practice.
During this
time he drank heavily. However, this passion for drink was completely removed
when he received Christ through the efforts of Thomas S. McPheeters, a YMCA
worker. One day he came to visit Scofield in his law office and the
conversation went something like this as Mcpheeters said,
"For a
long time I have been wanting to ask you a question that I have been afraid to
ask...but I'm going to ask it now."
Scofield
replied, "I never thought of you as 'afraid', what is your question?"
"I want to
ask you why you are not a Christian", Mcpheeters asked.
Scofield
replied, "Doesn't the Bible say something about drunkards having no place in
heaven? I am a hard drinker, Mcpheeters."
Mcpheeters
replied, "You haven't answered my question. Why are you not a Christian?"
Scofield
replied, "I have always been a nominal Episcopalian, you know, but I do not
recall ever having been shown just how to be a Christian."
McPheeters
had his answer. He drew up a chair, took a New Testament out of his pocket
and read passage after passage from the Scriptures, telling his friend how to be
saved. He then asked Scofield,
"Will you
accept the Lord Jesus Christ as your Savior?"
Scofield
replied, "I'm going to think about it."
Mcpheeters
answered, "No, you're not. You've been thinking about it all your life.
Will you settle it now? Will you believe on Christ now and be saved?"
Scofield
nodded that he would. The two men dropped on their knees and the
miracle of the new birth took place instantaneously and at age 36, a drunken
lawyer was converted to Christ.
Scofield
later testified, "...instantly the chains were broken...the passion for drink
was taken away!"
Scofield
immediately became active in Christian work. A preacher taught him a principle
he would never forget - "We are always to interpret experience by Scripture,
never Scripture by experience!" He never forgot that principle. Cyrus began to
study the Bible intensely. With his lawyer background, Cyrus had a
built-in drive to pursue a subject until he became knowledgeable of it. It
was this drive that consumed him to study and understand the Bible. Scofield's
YMCA work caught the eye of those around him, and he was asked to become pastor
of the First Congregational Church of Dallas, Texas. It was a very small
church made up of one man and eleven women. With no formal Bible training from
any School of Theology, Cyrus was became pastor of the church and studied on his
own to learn the Bible. He abandoned his law practice in 1882 to become pastor
of the church and mother's prayers were answered 39 years after they were
uttered..
Two years
after his conversion, trouble had begun in his marriage as their great
differences between their religions began to magnify themselves. As a
Roman Catholic, his wife had completely different beliefs on salvation and
Religious Beliefs. After his serious attempt at reconciliation, she
followed through with divorce and stated she "would no longer tolerate his new
lifestyle." Cyrus learned it truly does cost one to follow Christ.
Here he
was, 40 years old, now divorced, and had 3 children, and had just started
pastoring a church. With no wife now, he continued to pastor the church,
and the following year met a fine lady in his church whom he fell in love with
and wanted to marry. Her name was Hettie Hall. What should he do?
Could he remarry and still pastor a church according to the Bible. He
wrote to over 100 preachers and evangelical leaders and asked for their opinion.
Two thirds felt he was free to marry, which he did in 1884.
The little
church began to grow. Soon it grew to 200 members. After a few years
it grew to over 800 members. On two occasions he brought the famed
evangelist, D.L. Moody to Dallas.
A new
chapter opened in 1895 when Moody asked Scofield to become pastor of the
Congregational Church in Northfield, Massachusetts, where Moody was a member.
When Moody died in December of 1899, the funeral services were held at
Northfield and Scofield was in charge of the services.
In 1901 at
one of the Northfield Bible conferences, Arno C. Gaebelein encouraged Cyrus to
produce a reference study Bible.
Earlier in
life Cyrus had noticed a friend making marks in his new Bible, which triggered
the idea that chain references in the margins of a Bible would be very handy and
helpful.
He
continually asked himself this question, "What kind of reference Bible would
have helped me most when I was first trying to learn something of the Word of
God, but ignorant of the very first principles of Bible Study?"
With this
burden on his heart, Cyrus moved back to Dallas to become Pastor once again of
his old church in 1902. The church allowed their pastor to devote most of
his time to the reference Bible which he did almost continually form 1902 to
1909. He and his wife even made two trips to England during this time to
the Oxford Libraries in order to help him complete the task of completing this
wonderful study Bible, and even once to Switzerland.
Twice the
work was nearly lost...once by fire and once by a misplaced shipment from
Switzerland to New York, where the Scofield's took an apartment to oversee the
printing. The Bible was finished in 1907 and made available to the public
in 1909.
Scofield
revised his notes on the Bible in 1917. Cyrus Scofield died in his home in
New York on July 24, 1921 after living 77 years, 11 months and 5 days.
It is
nothing short of amazing to realize that Millions of people have found the Word
of God easier to understand as a Result of the Scofield Reference Bible, and as
a result of years of diligent and systematic study, he also produced the
Scofield Bible
Correspondence Course, that at one time had over 7000 enrolled students.
This is
all the more incredible when we realize the following. Here was the
world's most sought after study Bible, compiled by a man who:
- was not
even saved until he was 36 years old
- who
overcome drunkenness and alcoholism
- who had
never received a formal education in theology
- who
suffered through the personal tragedy of divorce
- didn't
start working on the Study Bible until age 58
- yet won
the respect of the greatest scholars of his time, and is still influencing
countless multitudes today.
There is a
lesson here: God can use people to accomplish great things even in the
later years of their life
God can
use people who have had problems with alcohol.
God can
use people who have suffered through divorce and failure of a marriage.
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